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Melbourne, (VIC) Victoria - Property
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Melbourne Facts Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the state of Victoria, and the
second largest city in Australia, with a population of 3,366,542 (census 2001).
The city's name is pronounced "MEL-buhn" . The city's motto is the Latin "Vires
acquirit eundo" which means "we gather strength as we go".
Melbourne has twice ranked first in a survey by The Economist of "The World's
Most Livable Cities", once in 2002, and again in 2004.
Melbourne Facts & Figures
- Central Business District (CBD)*
- Area 2.52 sq.km
- Total Resident Population
- (31 December 1996 estimate) 2488
- Total Floor Area (1992) 9 048 869 m²
- Total Employment (1992) 142 252
- Tallest Building Rialto, 505 -535 Collins Street (66 Levels/251 metres)
- Oldest Building Mitre Tavern, 5-9 Bank Place (1837)
City of Melbourne*
- Area 36.5 sq. km.
- Total Resident Population (31 December 1996 estimate) 39 100
- Total Length of Roads 315 km
- Total Area of Parkland 563 ha.
Metropolitan Melbourne*
- Area 7 826.5 sq. km.
- Estimated Resident Population (June 1996) 3 248 811
- Brief facts about Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital city of Victoria, Australia. Covering an area of 7,280
sq kilometre, it is home to 3.2 million people from diverse backgrounds and
interests.
Melbourne's economic and political centre is located within the municipal
boundaries of the City of Melbourne, an area of 36.5 sq kilometres, which
encompasses the Central Business District, some of Melbourne most historic
suburbs, the Southbank precinct site of new residential development with its own
postcode 3006, and a casino. As well as most of Melbourne's famous sporting
venues and its world famous parks and gardens.
Central Equity Ltd, Melbourne leading developer of inner city apartments, has
contributed the majority of the Southbank residential developments, and
continues to provide quality and value added apartments for those who seeks an
inner city lifestyle. Central Equity has also many developments in the South
Melbourne area, a suburb that has attracted much attention with the "young and
professionally mobile group" in Melbourne.
Melbourne, the Garden State, is noted for its diversity, vitality, and
sophistication, all of which have made it one of the world's most liveable
cities.
The government of the City of Melbourne is the Melbourne City Council, which, as
Victoria's capital city council, speaks on behalf of all Melbourne local,
national and international forums.
The City of Melbourne, working in conjunction with other local municipalities,
is committed to ensuring that this Melbourne is one of the safest, healthiest,
and cleanest in the world. It supports Melbourne's position as Australia's
pre-eminent centre for arts and culture, education, fine food and dining and
exciting shopping experiences.
Melbourne is the ideal location for international business, embracing a
pro-business attitude. With an excellent strategic location in the Asia Pacific
region, Melbourne is also the nation's transport hub a legacy for its highly
developed infrastructure. It has a sophisticated industry base and skilled
workforce, and offers low costs for doing business. Both the State government
and the city of Melbourne actively encourage business opportunities and aim to
make Melbourne the centre of business activity in the Southern Hemisphere.
Over the year of 1998/1999, Melbourne has successfully attracted 48 major
conferences to Victoria, and that is an anticipated number of 45,600 delegates,
which will definitely see an inflow of dollars and adds to the social growth on
a whole. Melbourne has consistently ranked in the top ten of international
convention destinations and is currently ranked 3 in advance bookings for the
year 2001.
This is an indication that Melbourne is not only the place to live, but also for
business and leisure activities. It has the infrastructures and facilities to
hold large event and conduct business. Australia as a whole has abundance of
entrepreneurial skills and spirit which is potentially ideal for economic growth
and is geographically proximate centred relative to the rest of the states in
the Australia.
Melbourne has also fostered Sister City relationships with 5 other cities in the
world. The relationships are built to transcend political boundaries and
celebrate and ethnic difference. The City of Melbourne's sister cities are Osaka
(Japan), Tianjin (China), Thessaloniki (Greece), Boston (USA) and St Petersburg
(Russia).
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Leisure and Entertainment Passionately devoted to sport, and the arts, the people of Melbourne enjoy a
wealth of both in a surprising number of venues indoors and out.
The following describes Melbourne at its best (www.melbourne.vic.gov.au):
Built on two waterways, the Yarra River and the Port Phillip Bay, Melbourne has
always been bother a bustling seaport and city pre-occupied with river-bank
activities. On sunny summer morning's well-dressed executives from nearby city
offices breakfast in groups by the water, while cyclists and joggers follow
paths hugging the river's edge. With the city skyline as a backdrop, the scene
is one of extraordinary beauty and tranquillity.
Some of Melbourne's sense of fun, and individual character is evident during the
Spring Racing Carnival, particularly at the running of the Melbourne Cup in
November, when high fashion and mad hats are the order of the day. Another fine
example of Melbourne at its individual best is during the Aussie rules footy
season. Played during the winter months, the Grand Final regularly attracts
crowds in excess of 100,000 Melburnians, each one barracking and bawling
instructions from the stands.
Melbourne has also come to be known as one of the restaurant capitals of the
world. A rich multicultural population has contributed, and there is barely a
cultural dish that cannot be found. A city that can play host to an
international tennis match one day, and stage an outdoor concert for the Three
Tenors the next, is just a taste of what is available at any one time in the
"world's most livable city".
The city of Melbourne is the home, workplace and leisure centre of one of the
world's most harmonious communities. Internationally renowned as a livable city,
Melbourne is also regarded as one of the friendliest cities in the world.
Melbourne also offers world class education system. Australia has become a top
preference for parents to send their children to obtain high standard of
education. Melbourne ranks highly on the list in safety, affordability,
geographically proximate compared to, say, European countries. Best of all is
the balanced lifestyle with plenty to do.
Central Equity is a reputable provider of inner city living has responded to the
demand of inner city apartments. Given the changing demographics, there is a
general increasing trend to switch from the traditional house & land ownership
in the outer suburb to a low maintenance prestigious apartment located in the
"heart of the action". Also increased migration, a more mobile work force and
higher international students numbers are drivers of demand.
Central Equity delivers apartments of high quality, affordable and located in
Melbourne addresses that many would envy. Most apartments have spectacular views
of the city and the bays, which is ideal for living and especially entertaining.
As owner-occupier or investors of Central Equity apartments do reap the rewards
of living so close to everything Melbourne has to offer as described earlier.
Melbourne -When to Go Just about any time of year is a good one to visit. Melbourne's climate has an
unfortunate reputation: wet, windy, unpredictable and liable to extremes - very
hot or very cold and often both on the same day! On the plus side, Melbourne's
multitude of parks makes it a beautiful place to witness the changing seasons:
it is rarely unbearably chilly, the mercury rises above 35°C (95°F) only a few
times each year and Melbourne's soggy reputation outstrips the reality - it
receives only half the average rainfall of Sydney or Brisbane. In winter the
average temperature ranges between a maximum of 13°C (55°F) and a low of 6°C
(43°F).
With the northern states taking the brunt of tourism down under, Melbourne is a
best-kept secret year round. The shoulder seasons are the gems. While
Melbourne's spring is a sight to behold, with multitudes of gardens in bloom and
the festive Spring Racing Carnival heralding summer, any local will tell you
that mid-autumn sees Melbourne at its most resplendent. A sturdy coat never goes
astray at this time, but a little cold is worth bearing for the strolls through
the amber and ochre parks.
Getting There & Away Most international tourists will arrive via Melbourne's Tullamarine airport
which is is 22km (14mi) northwest of the city centre. There are a few ways of
getting into the city from the airport but a taxi or the 24-hour Skybus are the
most convenient modes. A second airport, Avalon Airport, southwest of the city,
opened in mid-2004 and the Sunbus service meets all flights that arrive there.
Bus travel within Australia is fairly cheap but Australia is a big country and
what you save in dollars you pay for in boredom, as journeys can be agonisingly
long. Trains are much quicker and more comfortable but the network is less
extensive. Of course, there's always the option of hiring a car and taking to
the wide open road by hitting the (largely excellent) highways between cities.
The country's train system is less extensive than the bus network and train
travel is more expensive, but it's often quicker and almost always more pleasant
than slogging it out on a bus. Interstate rail services really only operate
between capital cities. Major centres in Victoria are serviced by trains, and
the areas that don't have train lines can be reached by V/Line (the train
company) bus.
The interstate train station (Spencer St) and the main metropolitan station
(Flinders St) are both in the city centre.
Bus travel is the cheapest way to get around, but Australia is a big country and
it can be slow and tedious. Buses tend to travel the major highways, which can
make the trip even more boring. Buses arrive in Melbourne from other Australian
capitals, Victorian towns and tourist favourites like Alice Springs and Cairns.
Small bus companies travel slower, more scenic routes such as the Great Ocean
Road, through the Victorian High Country, along the east coast and through
central Australia.
If you're driving yourself, the main highways into Melbourne are the Hume
(inland) or the Princes (coastal) from Sydney, and the Western (inland) or
Princes (coastal) from Adelaide. Driving is on the left.
Two ferries run between Melbourne and Devonport, in northern Tasmania.
Melbourne Activities Dividing the year into seasons, summer sees outdoor evening performances of
plays, Carols by Candlelight at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl, cricket at the MCG,
the Australian Open tennis championship, the Summer Music Festival at the
Victorian Arts Centre, horse races at Hanging Rock, the St Kilda Festival, the
Victoria St Lunar Festival, Chinese New Year celebrations, the Melbourne Food &
Wine Festival, the three-week long gay and lesbian Midsumma Festival, the
Australian Grand Prix and the Moomba family festival. Autumn features the Greek
Antipodes Festival, Garden Week, football, the International Comedy Festival,
more football and Heritage Week.
Winter brings even more football and the International Film Festival. Spring
sees the football finals (phew), the Melbourne International Festival, the Royal
Melbourne Show, Oktoberfest, the Spring Racing Carnival (including the Melbourne
Cup), the Italian Lygon St Festa and the Hispanic Community Festival.
Getting Around Melbourne's an easy city to navigate unless you need to be in the suburbs, which
can get confusing. It's designed in the classic mould: the thoroughfares fan out
like the spokes of a wheel from the central business district. Public transport
consists of trams, trains and buses and tends to be efficient and useful - as
long as your trip is along one of the spokes of the wheel. Public transport
across suburbs can be a problem.
Melbourne's metropolitan train lines fan out into the surrounding suburbs and
operate an efficient service. Last trains leave the city around midnight.
Buses are clean and efficient and include the 'Nightrider' bus service, which
runs from the city to the outlying suburbs from midnight to dawn and is aimed at
getting revellers home safely.
You can hire a car from the usual car-rental places or the rent-a-bomb variety.
Be aware that driving in Melbourne can be confusing, particularly with the
unique hook turns necessary in the city centre; traffic turning right must often
do so from the left lane to avoid blocking tram tracks. If you are driving
alongside a tram, you must stop when trams pull up to a tram stop, leaving the
tram doorways clear for passengers to disembark safely. If you are using
Melbourne's tollway road, CityLink, in the east (South-Eastern Fwy) and west
(Tullamarine Fwy), ensure you have a day pass or an electronic pass ('e-Tag'), or
you may be fined.
Melbourne has a plethora of cabs, which can be hailed on the street or booked by
phone. There is a designated taxi rank at Flinders Street Station.
Melbourne's generally flat terrain makes cycling a popular option for getting
around, and there are good bike tracks, but watch out for those tram tracks and
make sure your wheels don't get caught.
Melbourne's trams are a source of city pride and run on a fairly efficient and
broad network within the city and the inner city suburbs. Coin-only ticket
machines are installed on trams.
Events in Melbourne Summer in Melbourne sees outdoor evening performances of plays, Carols by
Candlelight at the Sidney Myer Music Bowl, cricket at the MCG, the Australian
Open tennis championship, St Kilda Festival, Victoria Street Lunar Festival,
Chinese New Year celebrations and the three-week-long gay and lesbian Midsumma
Festival. Autumn features the Melbourne Food & Wine Festival, the Moomba Family
Festival, the Australian Formula One Grand Prix, the Greek Antipodes Festival,
the start of the football season, the International Flower and Garden Show and
the International Comedy Festival.
Winter brings football, the Melbourne International Film Festival and the
Melbourne Writers' Festival. Spring sees the football finals (phew), Melbourne
Fringe Festival, Melbourne International Arts Festival, Royal Melbourne Show,
Oktoberfest, Spring Racing Carnival (including the Melbourne Cup), Italian Lygon
St Festa and Hispanic Community Festival.
- 1 Jan - New Year's Day
- 26 Jan - Australia Day
- Mar - 1st or 2nd Mon - Labour Day
- Mar/Apr - Good Friday
- Mar/Apr - Easter Monday
- 25 Apr - Anzac Day
- 2nd Mon in Jun - Queen's Birthday
- 1st Tue in Nov - Melbourne Cup Day
- 25 Dec - Christmas Day
- 26 Dec - Boxing Day
Melbourne History Although mystery surrounds many aspects of Australian prehistory, it seems
certain that the first humans came here across the sea from southeast Asia
around 50,000 to 70,000 years ago. There were about 38 tribal groups living
around Victoria when white people arrived. Aborigines were traditionally tribal
people living in extended family groups and using the environment sustainably.
It is believed that Aboriginal people were the first to make polished,
edge-ground, stone tools, to cremate their dead and to engrave and paint
representations of themselves and animals. Although their society was
technologically simple, it was culturally sophisticated, using complex
ceremonies which integrated religion, history, law, art and codes of behaviour.
Aboriginal people around Victoria resisted white settlement (which began in
1803), and although some settlements had to be abandoned, the original
inhabitants were really just postponing the inevitable. Soon after white
settlement, the Aboriginal people were dispossessed of their lands, struck down
by introduced diseases and massacred in their thousands. Estimates suggest that
the pre-contact Victorian Aboriginal population was between 60,000 and 100,000.
Between 1834 and 1860, this figure dropped from 15,000 to 2000, and by the 1880s
there were just over 800 Aborigines left in the state.
Melbourne was established in 1835 by a group of Tasmanian entrepreneurs, and is
the youngest city of its size in the world. Although the settlement was not
named until 1837, its characteristic grid layout was imposed by military
surveyor Robert Hoddle the same year, and by 1840 over 10,000 people had been
attracted to the area. The colony of Victoria was formed in 1851, with Melbourne
as its capital, neatly coinciding with the discovery of gold, which swiftly and
inexorably transformed them both.
The gold-rush brought a huge influx of immigrants from around the world, and the
wealth it generated created a city of extravagant proportions. In 30 years the
designs of the city's architects, the skills of its many European tradespeople
and the designation of large areas of the city for public parkland had
established what was known as 'Marvellous Melbourne - the Paris of the
Antipodes'. This progress was, however, temporarily halted in 1890 by the first
of the many devastating financial crashes that have afflicted the city.
The ethnic mix of Melbourne's population has always been an important influence
on the city's character: the Chinese and Irish diggers attracted by gold in the
19th century and the postwar wave of refugees and migrants from all over Europe
(particularly Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia, Turkey and Poland), and more recently
from Vietnam and Cambodia, have all contributed elements of their cultures to
what could otherwise have been a conservative, passionless English society.
These influences are witnessed in Melbourne's robust and varied architecture,
restaurants, festivals and entertainment.
After WWII, Melbourne went into a long period of stable, occasionally
complacent, conservative government. Although the city's political establishment
liked to think it was the centre of national gravity, in fact Sydney gradually
took precedence on the national scale until it became clear, by the 1960s, that
Melbourne's star had been eclipsed. A strong rivalry between the two cities
still occasionally surfaces.
Conservative dominance continued until the '80s, when the Labor party took
office and the city hit boom times. Land prices just kept going up, and so did
buildings, until 1990 when the whole thing fell in a heap. In 1992 radical
conservative autocrat Jeff Kennett took the reins, provoking ire and admiration
in seemingly equal doses. Under Kennett, Melbourne waved goodbye to social
services and healthcare, and hello to the Grand Prix and the Crown Casino.
Kennett's Liberal government was comprehensively ousted in 1999's state
election, and a refurbished Labor party is now busily reinventing Victoria in
the Blairite mould of moderately progressive, strongly pro-business centre-left
government. Large construction projects have continued unabated, fuelling
another one of those regular property booms that have created and decimated
fortunes ever since the city was established. Many of the holes in the inner
city business district are being redeveloped; one of the newest developments is
Federation Square, an architecturally innovative if controversial use of public
cultural space.
The city continues to support a healthy cultural scene, especially in the fields
of cinema and contemporary music.
Around Melbourne There are so many interesting places in Melbourne including the Yarra River, Old
Melbourne Gaol, the "G" better known as the MCG, home to the 1956 Olympic Games
and Australian Rules Football.
City Centre The city centre consists of a 7 sq km (3 sq mi) rectangular grid of streets
bordered by the Yarra to the south, the Spencer St railway station to the west
and the Fitzroy Gardens to the east. Two of Melbourne's most obvious central
landmarks are the recently renovated Flinders St Station and the neo-Gothic St
Paul's Cathedral. North of these buildings lies the continuing saga that is the
badly planned city square (construction of a hotel/apartment/shopping complex on
the verge of completion), the boom-years' Town Hall, the domed and pillared
building containing the State Library and the flamboyant City Baths.
Other city attractions include the bustling Queen Victoria Market on the
northern fringe of the CBD; views from the 35th floor of the Sofitel Hotel at
the eastern end of Collins St (especially from the toilets!); the mammoth
Treasury and State Parliament House buildings; Scots and St Michael's churches;
the 19th-century Block Arcade, which runs between Collins and Elizabeth Sts; the
collection of Gothic-revival banks on the corner of Collins and Queen Sts; and
the landmark Rialto Towers (now boasting an observation deck) at the western end
of Collins St. At the top end of Russell St there's the atmospheric Old
Melbourne Gaol. Other historic buildings include the Old Customs House, St James
Cathedral and the Old Royal Mint.
South Bank The focus of Melbourne is slowly shifting to the south bank of the Yarra, which
has seen large scale construction and the influx of huge sums of money and
political will. The Victorian Arts Centre buildings and the National Gallery of
Victoria are both on the south bank. The aliens-are-coming spire of the arts
centre's theatre building is probably Melbourne's most famous landmark.
Opposite the arts precinct are the Royal Botanic Gardens - considered to be
among the finest in the world - and Kings Domain, which contains the Shrine of
Remembrance, Governor La Trobe's Cottage and the Sidney Myer Music Bowl. The
Southgate complex of shops, wine bars, snack stalls and restaurants line the
Yarra's bank. Melbourne's gigantic Crown Casino entertainment complex is nearby.
Inner-City Sights The inner suburbs of Carlton, Fitzroy and Richmond are all recommended for their
architecture, restaurants and atmosphere. Carlton is the Italian centre, full of
pasta & spaghetti bars, muscle cars and slick Italian clothing stores. Victoria
St in Richmond is the vibrant Vietnamese centre, chock full of budget
restaurants, and the focus of the Lunar New Year celebrations in
January-February. Fitzroy is now a magnet for the urban cool, cafe dwellers and
property renovators, but was once the working-class heart of Melbourne.
St Kilda is a day trip in itself. For years it was Melbourne's sex and sin
centre - drunks, drugs, girls, shady deals and shady characters abounded - but
the suburb is slowly being rejuvenated. Fitzroy St retains traces of its former
tarnished character, although today you're more likely to be sipping a crisp
white and dining on rocket salad than slugging a beer and looking for action.
There is a string of average beaches running from St Kilda back into the city,
including Middle Park, Albert Park and Port Melbourne. Luna Park, near St Kilda
Beach, is an old-fashioned fairground that's fun for kids and coltish adults.
The City of Melbourne has been awarded two distinguished awards, "Best city in
the world" and "Most live-able city in the world". Melbournians come from almost
every country in the world creating a vibrant and diverse city of people proud
to call Melbourne home.
Planning to live in Melbourne?
Are you, a family member or a friend intending to settle in Melbourne, VIC
Australia? See our article menu on the home page or email me for more
information at
bruce@bestrealestate.com.au
Our real estate sites are at these links:
www.bestrealestate.com.au |
www.bestbroker.com.au
(c) Copyright Best Real Estate Aust 2004/05. All Rights Reserved
List of Melbourne suburbs
A Abbotsford
Airport West Albert Park Alphington Altona Altona North Armadale
Ascot Vale
B Balaclava Banyule Bayside Bayswater Beaconsfield
Beaumaris Belgrave Bentleigh Bentleigh East Berwick Blackburn Boronia Boroondara
Braybrook Brighton Brighton Beach Brimbank Brooklyn Brunswick
Brunswick East Brunswick West Bulla Bulleen Bundoora
C Camberwell Campbellfield Cardinia Carlton Carlton North
Carnegie Carrum Carrum Downs Caulfield Caulfield East Chadstone
Chelsea Chelsea Heights Cheltenham Clayton Clifton Hill Coburg
Collingwood Coolaroo Croydon |
D Dandenong Deer Park
Diamond Creek Diggers Rest Dingley Docklands Doncaster Doncaster East
Donnybrook Doveton
E East Melbourne Elsternwick Eltham
Elwood Epping Essendon
F Fairfield Fawkner Ferntree Gully
Fitzroy Fitzroy North Flemington Footscray Forest Hill Frankston
G Glen Waverley Greensborough
H Hallam Hampton Park
Hawthorn Hawthorn East Heidelberg Hoppers Crossing
I Ivanhoe
K Kalkallo Kangaroo Ground Kealba Keilor Kensington
Kew Kew East Keysborough Kilsyth |
L Langwarrin Laverton
Lilydale Lower Plenty Lower Templestowe
M Malvern Malvern East
Maribyrnong McKinnon Melbourne Airport Melbourne CBD Melton
Mentone Mernda Middle Park Mill Park Mitcham Moonee Ponds
Moorabbin Mordialloc Mt Eliza Mulgrave
N Narre Warren
Newport Niddrie Noble Park North Melbourne Northcote Notting Hill
Nunawading
O Oakleigh Olinda
P Panton Hill Parkville
Pascoe Vale Patterson Lakes Port Melbourne Prahran (20) Preston (6)
R Reservoir Richmond Ringwood Ripponlea Rowville
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S Sandringham
Seaford Seddon South Melbourne South Yarra Southbank Spotswood
Springvale Springvale South St Albans St Andrews St Kilda
St Kilda East St Kilda West Sunbury Sunshine Sydenham
T Taylors Lakes Thomastown Thornbury Toorak Tullamarine
U Upper Ferntree Gully
W Wantirna Wantirna South Warrandyte
Werribee West Melbourne Westmeadows Wheelers Hill Whittlesea
Williamstown Windsor
Y Yarra Glen Yarraville |
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critical information like visas, health and safety, customs, and transportation)
with the relevant authorities before you travel.
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Please contact me at
bruce@bestrealestate.com.au if you know of other great Melbourne Real
Estate Agents
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